Nakum, Maya archaeological site in Peten Basin, Guatemala
Nakum is a Maya archaeological site that stretches along the banks of the Holmul River and features multiple courtyards, temples, and astronomical structures. The buildings are oriented toward cardinal directions and form a complex layout with different functional areas.
The settlement originated in the Middle Preclassic period around 700 BCE and initially developed under the influence of Tikal. Later the place gained independence during the Terminal Classic period.
The site displays remnants of ceremonial spaces with stone monuments and altars that reflect the religious life of the ancient Maya. These structures tell of ritual practices and community life in a complex society.
To reach the site, visitors travel roughly 70 kilometers east from Flores to a jumping-off point and then need four-wheel drive or similar transport for the final leg. The route depends on seasonal conditions and requires good planning before visiting.
The place preserves the second-largest collection of Maya script graffiti in Guatemala, surpassed only by finds at Tikal. These inscriptions offer a rare glimpse into everyday thoughts and markings left by the ancient Maya population.
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