Tikal Temple IV, Mesoamerican pyramid in Tikal, Guatemala
Temple IV rises about 70 meters above the rainforest canopy with a rectangular base, seven stepped levels, and a prominent eastern stairway. The structure features carefully cut stones typical of Maya architecture, with a summit shrine that once housed religious ceremonies and royal functions.
The temple was built in 741 CE under Maya ruler Yik'in Chan K'awiil, marking the peak of Tikal's architectural achievement. This construction period coincided with the city's greatest power and prosperity.
The summit shrine displays stone mosaic masks and carved lintels depicting military victories and royal ceremonies of the Maya. These artworks help visitors understand the power and wealth of the ancient rulers who once governed here.
Wooden stairs lead to the upper levels, with the eastern stairway serving as the main climbing route. The ascent requires physical effort but rewards visitors with views across the entire archaeological site and surrounding jungle.
The structure contains approximately 190,000 cubic meters of stone material, making it the second tallest pre-Columbian building in the Americas. This enormous amount of stone was moved and shaped entirely by hand with primitive tools.
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