Tikal, Maya archaeological site in Petén Department, Guatemala

Tikal is an ancient Maya site in Petén Department, Guatemala, where more than 3,000 structures lie scattered through dense rainforest. Pyramids, temples, plazas, ball courts and residential buildings spread across a wide area that visitors can explore on marked paths.

Monumental architecture at Tikal dates to the 4th century BC, and the city later became the capital of one of the most powerful Maya kingdoms, reaching its height between AD 200 and 900. A ruling dynasty was founded in the 4th century AD by conquerors from Teotihuacan. After the Late Classic Period no major monuments were built, elite palaces were burned, and the city was abandoned by the end of the 10th century.

The name comes from the Maya word for waterhole and refers to the artificial reservoirs built between the structures. Visitors today still see these water storage systems that were essential for the city's survival during the dry season.

Most visitors arrive early in the morning when the air is cooler and the light is better for photos. Bring water and wear sturdy shoes because the paths are uneven and walking takes several hours across the site.

Some of the tallest pyramids rise above the rainforest canopy and offer views over the green treetops. From these elevated points visitors often hear the calls of howler monkeys living in the surrounding trees.