Tikal

Tikal is an ancient Maya site in Petén Department, Guatemala, where more than 3,000 structures lie scattered through dense rainforest. Pyramids, temples, plazas, ball courts and residential buildings spread across a wide area that visitors can explore on marked paths.

The settlement arose around 1000 BC and grew into a powerful Maya kingdom between AD 200 and 850. Most inhabitants left the city in the late 10th century for reasons researchers still debate today.

The name comes from the Maya word for waterhole and refers to the artificial reservoirs built between the structures. Visitors today still see these water storage systems that were essential for the city's survival during the dry season.

Most visitors arrive early in the morning when the air is cooler and the light is better for photos. Bring water and wear sturdy shoes because the paths are uneven and walking takes several hours across the site.

Some of the tallest pyramids rise above the rainforest canopy and offer views over the green treetops. From these elevated points visitors often hear the calls of howler monkeys living in the surrounding trees.

Location: Petén Department

Part of: Tikal National Park

Website: http://tikalpark.com

GPS coordinates: 17.22209,-89.62361

Latest update: December 12, 2025 16:51