Ucanal, Maya archaeological site in Petén Department, Guatemala
Ucanal is a Maya archaeological site in Petén containing around 260 structures spread across the area. The main sector holds 114 buildings, while 150 residential groups occupy the surrounding landscape.
The site developed during the Classic period under strong influence from Tikal until Naranjo took political control around 693. This shift in power changed the settlement's role in the regional hierarchy.
Residents used cinnabar to create red pigments that decorated ceramics found throughout the settlement. This red coloring was central to how people expressed themselves artistically.
The site sits near the Mopan River and is accessible via the highway connecting Flores to Melchor de Mencos. The best time to visit is during the dry season when jungle trails are easier to walk.
Two artificial irrigation channels reveal that Maya people used advanced water management systems at this location. This engineering achievement allowed them to control farming in a tropical climate.
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