Ucanal, Maya archaeological site in Petén Department, Guatemala

Ucanal is a Maya archaeological site in Petén containing around 260 structures spread across the area. The main sector holds 114 buildings, while 150 residential groups occupy the surrounding landscape.

The site developed during the Classic period under strong influence from Tikal until Naranjo took political control around 693. This shift in power changed the settlement's role in the regional hierarchy.

The ancient name of the polity was K'anwitznal, meaning "Place of the Yellow Mountain". Its rulers bore names such as Ajaw K'uk', the Lord Quetzal, and Papmalil, a leader of the mixed Nahua-Maya Putun group that took power in the early 9th century. Stela 4 records a ruler scattering copal on 30 November 849.

The site sits near the Mopan River and is accessible via the highway connecting Flores to Melchor de Mencos. The best time to visit is during the dry season when jungle trails are easier to walk.

Two artificial irrigation channels reveal that Maya people used advanced water management systems at this location. This engineering achievement allowed them to control farming in a tropical climate.