Caracol, Archaeological site in Cayo District, Belize

Caracol is a Maya archaeological site on the Vaca Plateau of Cayo District, Belize, spread over roughly 200 square kilometres. Its core holds plazas, temple pyramids and residential groups, among them Caana, a 43 m (141 ft) building, the tallest manmade structure in Belize. Broad flights of pale grey stone steps with darker risers and a low stepped stone border climb between the structures.

The settlement began around 1200 BCE and grew into a major power by the 7th century CE. Victory over Tikal in 562 CE secured its influence across the region.

The site carries a Spanish name reflecting its 20th-century discovery. Visitors today see stone carvings and altars that speak of ceremonies and political alliances among Maya leaders.

The only road to Caracol is paved for its final 16 km (9.9 mi), linking the site to the Western Highway between San Ignacio and Belmopan and to Santa Elena. The drive is long, so plan for a full outing rather than a quick stop.

The Caana pyramid reaches 43 meters (141 feet) and remains the tallest structure in Belize. Its rooms on multiple levels served both ritual purposes and as elite residences.