Naj Tunich

Naj Tunich is a limestone cave system in Poptún with multiple chambers filled with Maya pictorial elements and hieroglyphic writing. The passages stretch through the rock for a considerable distance and contain numerous artistic and textual records from the classic Maya period.

A hunter named Bernabé Pop discovered the cave in 1979, bringing attention to this significant Maya ritual site. Archaeological work later determined that the location served ceremonial purposes from around 400 BC through 900 AD during the height of Maya civilization.

The site displays handprints and deity images that show how sacred underground spaces held deep meaning for Maya communities. Visitors today can observe how these markings reveal the spiritual importance of caves in their ritual life.

To visit this site, arrange permits and hire a guide before going; wear sturdy shoes and bring a flashlight for the dark passages. The paths are uneven and sometimes cramped, so proper preparation helps ensure a safe and comfortable experience throughout your visit.

After damage to the original in the 1980s, authorities built an exact replica cave nearby to protect the artwork inside. This copy allows visitors today to experience the artistic elements without risking harm to the fragile archaeological record.