Tikal Temple I, Maya temple in Tikal, Guatemala.
Tikal Temple I is a limestone pyramid in Petén Department, Guatemala, with nine stepped levels and three chambers at the top. The construction reaches 45 meters in height and forms the eastern boundary of the Main Plaza.
The pyramid was completed around 732 AD as the burial monument for ruler Jasaw Chan Kʼawiil I, who governed Tikal from 682 to 734. His tomb lay inside the structure and was furnished with offerings for the afterlife.
The name Temple of the Great Jaguar refers to a carved image in the wooden lintels at the entrance, showing a seated ruler on his throne. Visitors today see the restored limestone facade rising above the plaza, surrounded by dense rainforest.
Visitors may view the pyramid from the base at the eastern edge of the Main Plaza. The steep steps are no longer open for climbing to protect the structure.
The burial chamber held jade jewelry, painted ceramics, and 37 engraved human bones inscribed with hieroglyphic texts. These inscriptions record political alliances with neighboring cities and court ceremonies.
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