Holmul, Archaeological site in Petén Department, Guatemala.
Holmul is an archaeological complex with multiple pyramids, plazas, and ceremonial buildings scattered across a large area in the northeastern Petén Basin. The structures are dispersed throughout a forested landscape near the Belize border.
Scientific exploration began in 1911 when Raymond Merwin conducted an expedition that established the foundation for Maya ceramic chronology. These early investigations allowed future researchers to understand the sequence of settlement and development at the site.
The buildings show connections between different Maya kingdoms through their construction styles and pottery that reflect trade relationships between distant centers. Archaeologists have been able to trace how regional powers communicated with each other through these details.
Visiting requires walking through dense rainforest, and it is advisable to bring appropriate gear such as insect protection and sturdy footwear. Navigation on site can be challenging, so a local guide is very helpful.
A building from the year 600 displays a remarkably well-preserved stucco frieze depicting a ruler. The inscription records a commission from King Ajwosaj of Naranjo, which highlights connections between distant Maya centers.
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