Yulin Caves

The Yulin Caves consist of forty-two chambers carved into two cliff faces along the Yulin River, housing 250 painted statues and roughly 4,200 square meters of wall artwork. These decorations were applied with mineral pigments on plaster surfaces, creating varied spatial experiences throughout the complex.

The caves originated during the Tang Dynasty and remained in active use through the Yuan Dynasty, spanning roughly seven centuries of continuous development. People continuously enlarged and decorated the chambers with new artworks throughout this long period.

The paintings here depict Buddhist scenes and portraits of local donors, capturing spiritual beliefs and daily life through multiple languages and artistic styles. These works reflect how people expressed their faith and recorded their presence in this sacred place.

Visitors should expect varying light conditions inside the caves, as natural light penetrates only partially and some chambers are quite dim. Bringing a flashlight or using your phone's light helps reveal the paintings and statues more clearly.

Some caves feature central piers decorated with intricate niches and detailed carvings, showing how skillfully craftspeople used structure and space. These architectural details set certain chambers apart and give them a distinctive character.

Location: Guazhou County

GPS coordinates: 40.05915,95.93614

Latest update: December 10, 2025 16:27