Western Thousand Buddha Caves

The Western Thousand Buddha Caves form a cave temple complex with twenty-two decorated chambers carved into the cliffs along the Dang River. The complex holds 34 polychrome statues and extensive murals that cover the walls across these chambers.

The site originated in 366 CE when monk Yuezun began construction after experiencing a vision of golden light in Buddha form. Successive additions over centuries through the Yuan dynasty demonstrate how the caves evolved as a center of religious practice.

The decorations show Buddhist artistic traditions that developed over centuries through the work of pilgrims and artists who visited this sacred site. These artworks reflect how regional beliefs and practices shaped the visual elements found throughout the chambers.

The caves are located approximately 35 kilometers southwest of Dunhuang and remain open daily. Visitors should prepare for uneven terrain and pay attention to lighting conditions inside the caves to fully appreciate the murals and artwork.

Chamber nine displays architectural features resembling a nomadic yurt, reflecting regional building influences from the area. This distinctive design shows how local construction styles merged with religious spaces.

Location: Gansu

GPS coordinates: 39.97686,94.36655

Latest update: December 11, 2025 11:04