Yumen Pass

The mountain pass marks a critical point on the Silk Road, standing at an elevation of 1,130 meters in western Gansu Province.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered the construction of Yumen Pass in 121 BCE to establish control over trade routes and defend against nomadic tribes.

The name Yumen translates to Jade Gate, referring to the precious stones transported through this pass from the Hotan region to central China.

Visitors can reach the pass through organized tours from Dunhuang city, which serves as the primary base for exploring this historical landmark.

The pass contains remnants of ancient military fortifications spanning 59 square kilometers, demonstrating its strategic importance during the Han Dynasty.

Location: Dunhuang

Elevation above the sea: 1,130 m

Part of: Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor

GPS coordinates: 40.35217,93.86383

Latest update: May 27, 2025 08:52