Baker County, Administrative division in northeastern Oregon, United States
Description
Baker County is an administrative region in northeastern Oregon with mountains, forests, and valleys containing the Eagle Cap Wilderness Area and portions of the Hells Canyon National Recreation Area. The county encompasses sparsely populated lands with natural landscapes and significant protected areas.
History
The county was established in 1862 from Wasco County territory and named after Senator Edward Dickinson Baker, who died during the Civil War. This creation followed gold discoveries in the region that sparked economic growth and settlement expansion.
Culture
The Oregon Trail heritage remains visible through preserved wagon ruts at Flagstaff Hill near Baker City, showing how early settlers traveled westward. The landscape and local sites keep these pioneer journeys alive in the community's memory.
Practical
The County Clerk's office in Baker City handles marriage licenses, property records, and local elections as the main administrative center. Visitors should check what documents they need to bring if they require services from local government offices.
Did you know?
In 1914, Fern Hobbs, the mayor of Copperfield, declared martial law—the first time since the Civil War in Oregon. This unusual action was taken to manage a defiant mining town and made Copperfield a notable chapter in the state's martial law history.
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Eagle Cap Wilderness
61.9 km
Sumpter Valley Gold Dredge
42.4 km
Geiser Grand Hotel
14.6 km
Sumpter Valley Railway
35.7 km
Farewell Bend State Recreation Area
57.1 km
National Historic Oregon Trail Interpretive Center
12.5 km
Unity Lake State Recreation Site
47.3 km
Rock Creek Butte
36.3 km
Catherine Creek State Park
49.6 km
Monument Rock Wilderness
67 km
Eagle Cap
58.2 km
Baker City Tower
14.6 km
Cathedral of Saint Francis de Sales
14.9 km
Unity Ranger Station
51.1 km
Antlers Guard Station
49 km
Baker Historic District
14.7 km
Thief Valley Reservoir
36.6 km
Abel E. Eaton House
57.9 km
Baker Municipal Natatorium
14.6 km
Fremont Powerhouse
66.2 km
Churchill School
16.1 km
Cornucopia Jailhouse
49.9 km
Intermountain Institute
73.8 km
Wolf Creek Reservoir
47.7 km
Oregon Commercial Company Building
51.2 km
Superintendent's House
42.2 km
McEwen
35.6 km
Eltrym Theater
14.7 km
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