Riffa Fort, Historic fortress in Riffa, Bahrain

Riffa Fort is a fortress built in the early 1800s with three rectangular courtyards connected by stone staircases and passageways. The structure contains residential quarters, storage areas, and defensive positions arranged across different levels.

Fareer bin Rahhal built a fort at this site in the early 18th century; it later collapsed, leaving only its foundations. Sheikh Salman bin Ahmed Al Fateh Al Khalifa rebuilt it on those foundations between 1812 and 1818, and it served as his residence and defensive stronghold. Sheikh Isa bin Ali Al Khalifa, ruler of Bahrain from 1869 to 1932, was born in the fort.

The fort's name honours Sheikh Salman bin Ahmed Al Fateh, who rebuilt it between 1812 and 1818 after moving from the village of Jaw to Riffa. Its small prayer room was later separated from the fort, turned into a mosque and enlarged on the orders of Sheikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa.

The fort is open to visitors several days each week, often with guided tours available through the courtyards and chambers. Wear comfortable shoes as you will navigate stairs and passages throughout the visit.

A deep water well named Al Hanina was dug during construction and still stands on the western side of the complex. This well was crucial for water supply and reveals how natural resources influenced the fort's location.