Şomutəpə, Neolithic settlement in Aghstafa District, Azerbaijan
Şomutəpə is an archaeological site with remains from early human history spread across several hectares. Excavations have revealed ancient dwelling structures and evidence of how people lived and worked.
The site dates to the 6th millennium BCE and shows how people in this region began growing grain and settling down. This marks a turning point when hunting societies transitioned to farming.
The pottery and tools found here show how early residents managed daily tasks and what crafting skills they possessed. These items reveal the routines and capabilities of the community.
The site is located in a rural area and requires advance planning for visits, as there is no permanent visitor center. It is best to contact local authorities beforehand to clarify access and current conditions.
The site contains well-preserved grain storage pits and circular mud-brick structures that show how people stored supplies and built homes over 8000 years ago. These building methods reveal how early farming communities managed their resources.
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