Aras Reservoir, lake in Azerbaijan and Iran
The Aras Reservoir is a large body of water on the border between Azerbaijan and Iran, created by a dam built across the Aras River. It stretches about 52 kilometers long and holds approximately 1.35 cubic kilometers of water, serving both countries for irrigation and hydroelectric power.
Construction of the dam began in the early 1960s and was completed around 1970 as a joint project between the Soviet Union and Iran to manage the Aras River's water resources. The reservoir officially opened in 1971 with officials from both countries present at the ceremony.
The reservoir plays a central role in daily life for communities on both sides of the border, serving as a source of livelihood through fishing and farming activities. Local residents have built their routines and traditions around this water body, viewing it as essential to their survival and cultural identity.
The dam is about 40 meters tall and stretches more than one kilometer, making walks along its edges rewarding for views of the water and surrounding land. Visit in early morning or late afternoon when temperatures are milder and wildlife is more visible near the shore.
The reservoir contains four turbines that generate electricity with a combined capacity of 44 megawatts, providing power to local communities in the border region. This shared infrastructure demonstrates how both countries cooperate on water management even amid other tensions.
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