Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic

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Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Autonomous republic in southern Transcaucasian plateau, Azerbaijan

The territory spans 5,502 square kilometers between Armenia, Iran, and Turkey, featuring mountainous terrain with peaks reaching 3,904 meters at Mount Kapudzhukh.

Following centuries under Persian, Ottoman, and Russian control, Nakhchivan declared its status as an autonomous republic in 1990 during Soviet Union dissolution.

The region maintains traditional organic farming methods and food preparation techniques, with residents cultivating local produce without chemical pesticides.

Transportation includes the Yerevan-Baku railway along the Aras valley and motor roads connecting the capital to Yevlax in Azerbaijan and Iran at Culfa.

The Duzdag Salt Cave, located fourteen kilometers from Nakhchivan City, functions as a treatment center for individuals with respiratory conditions.

Inception: November 17, 1990

Capital city: Nakhchivan

Elevation above the sea: 880 m

Shares border with: Turkey, Iran, Armenia, West Azarbaijan Province

Website: http://nakhchivan.az

GPS coordinates: 39.33333,45.50000

Latest update: May 27, 2025 20:10

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