Hainaut

The province lies in southern Belgium and covers wide territory between Mons in the west and Charleroi in the east. The area includes flat plains, gentle hills, and several rivers running through fields and towns.

The territory belonged to Gaul during Roman times and developed into an independent county in medieval centuries. After ages under Burgundian and Habsburg rule, the area became part of the Belgian state in 1830.

The name comes from the Haine river that flows through the territory and has given the region its identity since medieval times. Today residents speak French and maintain Walloon traditions across towns like Mons and Tournai.

The province is well connected by train and bus, with many routes linking the main towns together. Travelers can easily reach the region from Brussels or from the international airport near Charleroi.

The province forms the transition between flat northern Belgium and the forested Ardennes to the south. Industrial zones and farming areas alternate here, showing the contrast between a mining past and a rural present.

Location: Wallonia

Capital city: Mons

Elevation above the sea: 92 m

Operator: Province de Hainaut

Shares border with: West Flanders, East Flanders, Flemish Brabant, Walloon Brabant, Province of Namur, Ardennes, Aisne, Nord

Website: https://portail.hainaut.be

GPS coordinates: 50.50000,3.91667

Latest update: December 5, 2025 16:31