Smolyan

Smolyan sits in a valley between the Cherna and Byala rivers at 1002 meters elevation, making it one of the highest cities in the region. The town spreads across gentle slopes with views toward the surrounding Rhodope peaks.

The city grew from settlements of the Smolyani, a Slavic tribe from the 7th century, and took its modern shape in 1960 when three villages merged into one. Since then it has become the main hub of the southern mountain region.

The Cathedral of Saint Vissarion, completed in 2006, dominates the skyline as the largest religious building in southern Bulgaria. It reflects how Orthodox traditions remain central to community life here.

The city serves as a hub for nearby ski areas such as Pamporovo and Chepelare, which are accessible by well-maintained roads. From here, visitors can easily drive to other major Bulgarian cities.

Mount Rozhen nearby holds Bulgaria's National Astronomical Observatory with modern equipment for observing the night sky. The location was chosen because the clear mountain air offers excellent conditions for stargazing.

Location: Smolyan

Elevation above the sea: 1,002 m

Shares border with: Peshtera

Website: http://smolyan.bg

GPS coordinates: 41.57528,24.71278

Latest update: December 17, 2025 08:31