Nanyang, Prefecture-level city in southwestern Henan, China.
Nanyang is a large city in southwestern Henan that spreads across an extensive area on flat terrain. The municipality functions as a regional center and represents the largest administrative unit within the province.
During the Han Dynasty, the city served as an important trading center with iron foundries and workshops that produced imperial goods. This infrastructure made it a place of economic significance in the ancient world.
The city was birthplace of renowned scholars including astronomer Zhang Heng, physician Zhang Zhongjing, and strategist Zhuge Liang, whose legacies remain visible in local institutions today.
The city is well connected by railways, expressways, and an airport with multiple destinations. Visitors can easily navigate the flat terrain and find transport options readily available throughout the area.
Numerous dinosaur egg fossils have been discovered in the region, making the location significant for paleontological research. These findings attract scientists and visitors interested in natural history.
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