Marble Boat

The Marble Boat extends roughly 36 meters (118 feet) along Kunming Lake and features two decks fitted with large mirrors that reflect across the water's surface. The structure sits directly at the shoreline, offering views across the lake from its vantage points.

The original structure was built in 1755 under Emperor Qianlong but was destroyed in 1860 and rebuilt in 1893 under Empress Dowager Cixi. This reconstruction was part of the Summer Palace's restoration following its damage during that period.

The structure blends Chinese and European design elements, with wooden parts painted to resemble marble and decorated paddle wheels adorning its exterior. Visitors notice this fusion immediately upon stepping onto its two levels.

The best route passes through the Long Gallery from the Gate of Inviting the Moon near the Summer Palace's eastern entrance. Once there, visitors should allow time to explore both levels and wear suitable footwear for stepping onto the structure.

The structure has four hollow pillars that channel rainwater through dragon-shaped outlets directly into Kunming Lake. This system shows how traditional Chinese architecture integrated practical water management into its design.