Jade Belt Bridge, Stone footbridge in Summer Palace, Beijing, China
The Jade Belt Bridge is a stone footbridge with a single arch spanning a water inlet of Kunming Lake, reaching about 8.7 meters in height. The curved structure connects the garden areas while allowing views across the water and surrounding plantings.
Emperor Qianlong commissioned this crossing in 1764 as part of the imperial waterway connecting different garden zones. The construction reflected the palace's expansion and redesign during the 18th century.
White marble railings feature intricate carvings of flying cranes among clouds, symbols of longevity in Chinese tradition. These decorative elements reflect the refined taste of the imperial court that once used this crossing.
The arch is designed to allow boats to pass through comfortably, making the bridge easy to cross without obstacles. Visitors should watch for slippery stones, especially during wet weather, and wear comfortable shoes.
The semicircular design served a practical purpose by providing enough clearance for imperial dragon boats to pass underneath. This feature made the crossing a key part of the emperor and empress's water journeys around the garden.
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