Hamburg

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Hamburg, Port city in northern Germany

Germany's second-largest urban center spreads across both banks of the Elbe River and incorporates numerous canals, creating a landscape where water defines the geography and connects districts through an extensive network of crossings.

Founded in the 9th century as a fortress settlement, the territory gained Free Imperial City status in 1189 and joined the Hanseatic League, developing into one of northern Europe's major trading centers over subsequent centuries.

The port shapes daily life for residents and remains central to the city's identity, with the fish market drawing thousands every Sunday morning and maritime festivals celebrating seafaring heritage throughout the year.

Central Station provides direct rail connections to major European cities, while the extensive S-Bahn and U-Bahn network covers all districts and operates until after midnight on weekends with additional night services.

The Reeperbahn entertainment district operates 24 hours daily and contains more than 30 theaters and music venues within a single kilometer, making it one of Europe's densest concentrations of performance spaces.

Location: Germany

Elevation above the sea: 6 m

Part of: Hamburg Metropolitan Region

Shares border with: Schleswig-Holstein, Lower Saxony, Seevetal, Neu Wulmstorf, Bönningstedt, Norderstedt, Halstenbek, Reinbek, Pinneberg, Segeberg District, Stormarn, District of Duchy of Lauenburg, Harburg, Stade, Ahrensburg

Address: Hamburg, Germany 27499

Website: https://hamburg.com

GPS coordinates: 53.55034,10.00065

Latest update: November 28, 2025 12:56

Hamburg: Must-See Places and Unusual Visits

List of main monuments, museums, and cultural interest spots in Hamburg, including its historic port, emblematic buildings and museum spaces. Also features alternative places that perfectly embody this city in northern Germany.

Most populated cities in Europe: ranking of capitals and metropolises by inhabitants

This ranking includes the most populous cities in Europe in 2025, from Moscow with 11.62 million inhabitants to Budapest with 1.7 million. It features major European capitals like London, Berlin, Madrid, Rome, and Paris, as well as Saint Petersburg, Vienna, and Hamburg. These metropolitan areas are the continent's main demographic centers, each with its own history, architecture, and legacy. The selection is based on the municipal population of each city. Some cities surprise with their size, such as London, which covers an area fourteen times larger than Paris, or Rome, which extends over a territory twelve times greater than the French capital. Others are distinguished by their major economic roles, such as Hamburg, which hosts Germany's largest port, or by their internationally recognized quality of life, like Vienna. These destinations invite exploration of European urban diversity from east to west.

Where to have fun in Hamburg with family or friends!

Hamburg offers numerous recreational activities such as interactive museums, escape game centers, bowling alleys, flight simulators, and water parks. Visitors can explore the city's history at the Hamburg Dungeon, try axe throwing, parkour, or enjoy virtual reality centers. The city also has several karaoke lounges, a horse racing track, and a casino.

Rooftop bars in Hamburg: panoramic views, cocktails, and terraces above the city

Bars on rooftops in Hamburg: panoramic views, cocktails, and terraces above the city

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