Philopappou, Ancient hill and monument complex in central Athens, Greece
Philopappou is a hill in central Athens that rises about 147 meters and holds a white marble monument dedicated to Gaius Julius Antiochus Epiphanes Philopappos. The site features pathways and viewing points spread across its slopes, connecting the memorial with the surrounding neighborhood.
The monument was built in 116 AD by Athenian citizens to honor a prince from the Kingdom of Commagene. This structure dates to a period when Athens was under Roman rule and foreign dignitaries were still respected in the city.
The pathways across this hill were designed by architect Dimitris Pikionis, who blended local stone patterns with connections to Greek building traditions. These carefully laid routes show how modern design can respect the natural surroundings.
The hill is reachable from Thissio and Acropolis metro stations and can be explored freely at any time without entry fees. The paths are rocky, so sturdy footwear and water are recommended, especially on warmer days.
At the Seven Seats Plateau, seven carved stone seats are positioned where they may have once served as an ancient tribunal for legal proceedings. This arrangement shows how public gatherings or decision-making happened directly in the open air during ancient times.
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