Castle of Dédes, Medieval castle ruins in Dédestapolcsány, Hungary
Castle of Dedes is a ruin situated on a 597 meter hill, preserving remains of a square tower, stone walls, and a brick water cistern system. The surviving structures show the typical layout of a medieval defensive position.
Built in the 13th century following the Mongol invasions under King Bela IV's fortification program, the castle functioned as a defense post for centuries. It met its end during a 1567 Ottoman siege when the structure was destroyed.
The fortress shows characteristics of medieval Hungarian military architecture, with archaeological layers revealing Bronze Age settlements that once occupied the hill.
Access to the ruins is possible but requires attention due to deteriorating structures, with timber supports and protective barriers installed since 2008. Visitors should wear sturdy footwear and be prepared for uneven ground.
During the 1567 final siege, defenders ignited explosives inside the tower before escaping through a tunnel, killing roughly 400 Ottoman soldiers in the blast. This desperate tactic reveals the garrison's determination at the very end.
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