Conavalla

Conavalla is a mountain summit in the Wicklow Mountains that rises to about 734 meters in elevation. Its slopes descend toward the valleys of Glenmalure and Glendalough, creating a prominent peak within the range.

The northern slopes hold Art's Cross and Art's Plaque, commemorating Art O'Neill's death in January 1592 during his escape from Dublin Castle. These markers remain a reminder of this tragic historical moment on the mountain.

The Irish name Ceann an Bhealaigh means 'head of the road or pass,' reflecting its historical importance as a connecting route. Walkers today still use it as a natural corridor through the mountain landscape.

Several hiking trails lead to and from the summit, with access from marked parking areas, though navigation can be tricky due to frequent fog and boggy ground. Sturdy footwear and weather protection are essential, as conditions at the top change quickly.

The peak is formed from dark slate-schist and quartzite, giving its slopes an unusual geological character that stands out in the region. These rock formations create visible layers and textures that tell the story of ancient mountain-building forces.