Saharsa district, Administrative district in Kosi division, Bihar, India
Saharsa district is an administrative region in Kosi division in Bihar, characterized by agricultural land and the Kosi River marking its western edge. The landscape consists mainly of farming areas with scattered towns and rural communities throughout.
The district was established in 1954 from parts of Munger and Bhagalpur districts. It underwent a significant change in 1981 when Madhepura district was separated from it.
The district forms part of the Mithila region, where residents speak Maithili as their primary language and maintain traditional art forms like wall painting. These artistic practices are visible in homes and during local celebrations, shaping the cultural identity of the communities here.
The main gateway is Saharsa Junction railway station, which connects the district to larger cities in the region. Road networks link villages and towns throughout, making travel between settlements relatively straightforward.
The district is known for producing makhana, a nut-like aquatic plant grown in ponds and processed locally for trade. This specialized crop provides important income for many farming families in the region.
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