Malappuram district, District in Kerala, India
Malappuram is a district in Kerala, India, stretching from the Arabian Sea coast to the forested slopes of the Western Ghats. Four rivers cross the region, forming fertile valleys between gentle hills and rice paddies.
British colonial authorities established military facilities here in the late 19th century to control surrounding territories. The district was officially created in 1962, bringing together several smaller administrative units.
The name comes from Malayalam words meaning land of hills, reflecting the terrain that rises from coastal plains toward forested highlands. Local markets sell traditional handloom fabrics and Mappila songs preserve centuries of folk poetry sung in homes and gatherings.
Roads connect coastal towns with hill villages, passing through plantations and forests. Travelers find lodging in various towns, while coastal stretches and river valleys can be explored on foot.
A teak plantation in the Nilambur valley is considered the oldest of its kind worldwide, showing centuries of forest cultivation. The old trees still stand today, drawing visitors who want to see historic woodland management.
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