Rairangpur, city in Odisha, India
Rairangpur is a town in Mayurbhanj district in Odisha, situated at about 269 meters above sea level. It features busy marketplaces and simple streets where people shop daily, run small businesses, and carry out their routines in a steady rhythm.
Rairangpur was renamed in 1918 after a nearby fort and has roots extending to the Mughal period in the 16th century. It grew from a small settlement into an important local center, later shaped by mining activity, with some of Asia's earliest iron ore mines located in this area.
Rairangpur earned its nickname 'Bamanghati' from its traditional name 'Brahmin Ghati', referring to its location between two mountain ranges. The community speaks Odia, Hindi, and Santali, and local life centers on colorful festivals like Makar Parba, Tusu Melas, and Durga Puja, where families gather to share rice cakes, celebrate together, and honor deities through temples and large fairs.
The town is well-connected by roads and railway, with stations like Gorumahisani and Rairangpur serving connections to nearby villages and towns. Visitors will find ATMs, petrol stations, and basic hotels like Hotel Le Sancy that provide convenient services for travelers.
Iron ore mining has long shaped the town, with some of Asia's oldest iron ore mines located here supplying major steel factories across India. A notable native, Droupadi Murmu, became President of India, bringing significant pride to the community.
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