Undavalli Caves, Rock-cut caves in Guntur district, India
Undavalli Caves are chambers carved into sandstone cliffs in Guntur, extending across four levels and containing pillared halls, prayer rooms, and various spaces. The structure is cut directly into the mountainside, with each level connected by internal staircases.
The caves were built between the 4th and 5th centuries during the Vishnukundina dynasty, initially serving as Buddhist monasteries. They were later transformed into Hindu temples, reflecting their religious shift over the centuries.
The caves display features of several religions through their carvings, including a large granite statue of Vishnu resting on Shesha. These mixed influences appear throughout the different chambers and sculptures that visitors encounter while exploring.
Visit early in the day when fewer people are around and light is better for exploring. Wear good shoes and bring water, as there are many steps to climb and some spaces can feel tight or steep.
The first level contains a Vihara with Jain artworks and Tirthankara figures, offering a rare look at religious practices. The third floor displays impressive carvings of elephants and lions with views over the surrounding hills.
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