Basilicata, Southern Italian region between Campania, Calabria and Puglia, Italy
Description
Basilicata is a southern Italian region stretching between the Apennine mountains and the Ionian coast, with a narrow strip along the Tyrrhenian Sea. The landscape shifts between rugged peaks, wooded hills and small plains scattered along river valleys.
History
The earliest inhabitants left traces in cave settlements before Greek colonists founded coastal cities in the 8th century BCE. The area later fell under Roman control, then Byzantine, Norman and Spanish rule before becoming part of unified Italy.
Culture
Visitors find a kitchen tradition built around durum wheat, peppers, lamb and locally made cheeses. The inhabitants still practice crafts like fabric weaving and pottery making, visible in small workshops across the region.
Practical
Visitors find two provinces with different landscapes: Potenza sits inland with access to mountain areas, while Matera is closer to the coast. Many places remain remote, so a car is useful for reaching smaller villages and secluded valleys.
Did you know?
The whole region has one of the lowest population densities in Italy, with many abandoned villages scattered across the hills. Some of these settlements have been rediscovered as photo backdrops or starting points for hikers, but remain mostly empty.
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Pollino National Park
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Cristo Redentore
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Metapontum
28.4 km
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Matera Cathedral
20.8 km
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Lucanian Dolomites
37.3 km
Romito Cave
81.6 km
Park of the Rupestrian Churches of Matera
19.4 km
Altamura Cathedral
36.7 km
Pulo di Altamura
43.8 km
Castel of Lagopesole
73.2 km
Gole del Raganello
67.3 km
Cathedral of Bitonto
69.4 km
Sacro Monte di Viggiano
56.1 km
Cave churches in Matera
22.4 km
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77.1 km
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Ruvo Cathedral
68.7 kmDiscover hidden gems everywhere you go!
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