Bolzano

Bolzano is the capital of South Tyrol at the crossing of three valleys, sitting at 262 meters elevation where the Talvera and Isarco rivers join the Adige River. The town extends along these waterways with broad squares, arched arcades, and narrow streets in the old center.

The town came under Italian administration in 1918 after the First World War and experienced considerable social change in the following decades. Fascist Italianization programs during the 1920s and 1930s brought many Italian-speaking families into what had been a predominantly German-speaking area.

The name connects to Latin "Bauzanum," though most street signs appear in both Italian and German today. You notice this linguistic layering at every corner, from shop fronts to public announcements, reflecting how residents move between languages in daily life.

The main railway station connects the town to major routes through the Brenner Pass, offering direct links to Austria and other Italian cities year-round. Cyclists find an extensive network of paths along the rivers that remain relatively flat and work well for short trips.

The South Tyrol Museum of Archaeology preserves Ötzi, a natural mummy from around 3300 BCE discovered in the nearby mountains in 1991. The mummy rests in a climate-controlled chamber at minus 6 degrees Celsius (about 21 degrees Fahrenheit) to maintain the condition of the iceman.

Location: South Tyrol

Elevation above the sea: 262 m

Shares border with: Eppan an der Weinstraße, Laives, Deutschnofen, Jenesien, Vadena, Karneid, Ritten, Terlan

Address: 39100 Bolzano, Autonomous Province of Bolzano – South Tyrol, Italy

Website: https://opencity.comune.bolzano.it

GPS coordinates: 46.49811,11.35478

Latest update: December 4, 2025 14:20