Kii Peninsula, Mountainous peninsula in Kansai Region, Japan
The Kii Peninsula is a large landmass that projects from the main island of Honshū into the Pacific Ocean and covers several prefectures in Japan's Kansai region. The topography consists of steep mountain ranges, deep valleys, and a rugged coastline with small bays and rocky promontories.
The peninsula became a major spiritual center in the ninth and tenth centuries when emperors and nobles began using the remote mountains for religious retreats. Over time, several temple complexes and pilgrimage routes developed that are still in use today.
The three grand shrines of Kumano have drawn pilgrims for centuries and sit deep within the forested mountains of the region. Many walking routes pass through ancient cedar groves and link these sacred places with smaller temples along the way.
The best time to visit is during spring or autumn when humidity is lower and the trails through the mountains are easier to walk. Many roads in the region are narrow and winding, so allow extra travel time when driving through the interior.
The warm currents off the southern coast allow coral to grow in latitudes that would normally be too cold for reefs. These corals form the northernmost reef communities on Earth.
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