North Jeolla, Special self-governing province in southwestern South Korea.
North Jeolla is a self-governing province in southwestern South Korea, stretching from the Yellow Sea inland toward mountain ranges. The territory divides naturally into coastal and plain areas in the west, and higher elevations with forested slopes in the east.
The province formed in 1896 when the northern part of the historical Jeolla region became separate. In 2024, it gained special self-governing status, giving it greater independence in managing its own affairs.
The region keeps alive traditional music practices and hosts international events like the World Calligraphy Biennale that attract artists from around the world. Walking through towns and cultural centers, you see how local traditions remain part of everyday life.
The region is well connected by the Honam Expressway and KTX bullet trains, linking major cities like Jeonju, Iksan, and Gunsan to other parts of the country. Getting around between cities and to nearby regions is straightforward with these transportation options available.
Several rivers including the Seomjin, Mangyeong, Dongjin, and Geum flow through the plains, making the region one of South Korea's main rice-growing areas. These waterways have shaped farming practices and the landscape for generations.
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