Inwangsan, Mountain summit in Jongno district, South Korea
Inwangsan rises to about 338 meters above Seoul with steep rocky outcrops and natural formations that create a distinctive outline against the sky. The mountain features multiple hiking trails of varying difficulty with viewing points overlooking the city.
During the Joseon Dynasty in 1396, the area was fortified as part of the Hanseong Fortress to protect the capital. This defensive role shaped the mountain's importance in the city's early history.
The mountain holds named rock formations such as Gichabawi and Seonbawi that reflect Korean spiritual traditions and local beliefs. Today these sites serve as points of reflection for visitors walking through the landscape.
The mountain can be accessed from Dongnimmun or Muakjae subway stations through multiple entry points, with trails open most days. Wear sturdy footwear since some sections are steep and rocky.
The mountain was closed to the public from 1968 to 1993 following a security incident when North Korean forces attempted infiltration near the presidential residence. This lengthy closure left a mark on local memory and gives the site historical significance beyond its natural features.
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