Baalbek-Hermel Governorate

Baalbek-Hermel is an administrative region in northern Lebanon that spans the northern Beqaa Valley, featuring mountainous areas and agricultural lands. The territory consists of two districts with a combined 74 municipalities and borders Syria.

The region was established as an independent administrative unit in 2003 through Law 522, separating from the former Beqaa Governorate. Baalbek became the capital of this newly created region.

The region is home to several religious communities—Shiite and Sunni Muslims as well as Christians—who live together and shape community life. This diversity shows itself in local customs and how people interact in daily life.

The region connects to major Lebanese cities through established road networks and can be explored via several routes. The best time to visit is during warmer months when agricultural activity is high and mountain roads are easily accessible.

The region serves as Lebanon's principal grain-producing area and plays a central role in the country's agricultural output. The endless fields of the Beqaa plain give the landscape a distinctive character that often surprises visitors.