Hambantota, Port city in Southern Province, Sri Lanka
Hambantota is a coastal city on southeastern Sri Lanka's shore, sitting nearly at sea level along the Indian Ocean. The landscape is shaped by sandy beaches and salt production sites that define much of the waterfront area.
The area developed in the 15th century as Sampan Thota and served as a crucial trading port for merchants from China, Indonesia, and Siam. During the Kingdom of Ruhuna's era, it was a vital hub for maritime commerce in the region.
The population practices Buddhist traditions visible in temples and ceremonies that mark the local calendar. Smaller communities of Muslims, Christians, and Hindus add their own celebrations and customs to the town's social life.
The city is connected by Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport and a growing network of modern highways linking it to other major cities. Regular bus services provide affordable transportation between the town and other regions across the island.
A modern port facility was built with advanced container handling equipment and expansive development zones designed to reshape the region's economy. The harbor infrastructure represents a significant leap in capabilities for regional maritime traffic.
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