Karakorum

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Karakorum, Archaeological remains of Mongol Empire capital in Övörkhangai Province, Mongolia

Located in the Orkhon Valley, Karakorum extends across 1300 hectares and contains foundations of temples, administrative buildings, and residential districts from the 13th century.

Genghis Khan chose this location in 1220, but his successor Ögedei Khan transformed it into a substantial city with walls and the Palace of Myriad Peace in 1235.

The archaeological site reveals evidence of multicultural neighborhoods where artisans and merchants from China, Persia, and Central Asia lived and worked together.

The excavation area connects to the Erdene Zuu Monastery complex, with guided tours available through the visitor center in the modern town of Kharkhorin.

Excavations uncovered advanced urban infrastructure including roads, heating systems, and industrial workshops that operated within this nomadic empire capital.

Location: Övörkhangai Province

Inception: 1220

Elevation above the sea: 1,471 m

Part of: Orkhon Valley

GPS coordinates: 47.19753,102.82379

Latest update: May 27, 2025 20:23

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