Erdene Zuu Monastery

Erdene Zuu Monastery is a Tibetan Buddhist monastery in Kharkhorin, Mongolia, surrounded by thick stone walls marked by 108 white stupas. The site houses several prayer halls, temples, and a museum displaying religious artifacts and manuscripts.

Abtai Khan founded the complex in 1586 on the ruins of Karakorum, the former capital of the Mongol Empire. During communist rule, the monastery suffered heavy damage, but restoration began after 1990.

The name refers to Erdene Zuu, meaning Hundred Treasures, reflecting the wealth of sacred art and relics once housed here. Monks perform daily prayers in several halls, and visitors can observe rituals that follow centuries-old Tibetan traditions.

Access is possible from April through October, when the weather is mild and most halls are open. Guided tours help explain the history and religious practices that might otherwise go unnoticed.

Three main temples represent childhood, youth, and adulthood of Buddha, each holding different statues and murals. Parts of the stone walls come directly from the remains of Karakorum, linking the era of Genghis Khan to later religious traditions.

Location: Kharkhorin

Inception: 1586

Part of: Orkhon Valley

GPS coordinates: 47.20167,102.84333

Latest update: December 5, 2025 22:31