Porto, Metropolitan area in northern Portugal
Porto is a city in northern Portugal that extends along the Douro River, with steep slopes and narrow lanes leading down to the water. The old center sits on higher ground while the riverfront becomes flatter, making room for warehouses and docking areas.
A settlement from pre-Christian times grew into a trading port under Roman rule and later gave its name to the entire country. During the Middle Ages, merchants built fortifications and churches here that still shape the cityscape today.
Locals still gather in traditional tascas, small wine cellars where they taste port directly from the barrel while eating regional dishes. On Saturdays, market halls and squares fill with families buying fresh vegetables and stopping for long conversations with vendors.
Most major sights sit close together and can be explored on foot, though the steep streets can be tiring. Those spending more time will find small cafes and benches on nearly every square for resting.
Some building facades in the old town display centuries-old azulejos, hand-painted ceramic tiles showing saints or scenes from daily life. These wall murals are still made and restored by hand in a few remaining workshops.
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