Pieniny, Mountain range in southern Poland.
The Pieniny is a mountain range along the Polish-Slovak border with limestone peaks rising up to 1,050 meters (about 3,440 feet). The highest point sits at Mount Wysoka, while deep valleys and sharp rock formations shape the terrain throughout.
The mountains formed during the Upper Cretaceous period through sediment deposits that later rose through tectonic forces. During the Paleogene, the rocks folded further and created the current structure with visible faults and layers.
The Dunajec river offers traditional raft rides, where experienced raftsmen steer long wooden boats through the gorges. This old practice is passed down by local families and remains a living tradition in the region today.
Access comes through marked trails in Pieniny National Park, with entrances from the town of Szczawnica that remain open year-round. Paths vary in difficulty, and sturdy shoes are recommended for rocky sections.
The resistant Jurassic limestone peaks rise above softer Cretaceous and Paleogene rocks, creating unusual geological contrasts. This arrangement leaves older layers standing higher than younger ones, which is rare in mountain systems.
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