Nene Hatun Historical National Park

Nene Hatun Historical National Park is a protected area near Erzurum containing military fortifications and memorial sites set across mountainous terrain. The site features the original structures of Fort Aziziye along with walking paths that connect different areas of historical significance.

The park was established in 2007 to commemorate the defense of Fort Aziziye during the 1877-1878 conflict. This war was a turning point in the region, marking a moment when local civilians mounted an organized resistance.

The park honors Nene Hatun, a young woman who took a leading role in defending Fort Aziziye after her brother's death during the conflict. Her story represents the determination of ordinary people who stood against an invading force.

The park can be explored on foot with pathways ranging from easy to steep sections across the mountainous landscape. Sturdy footwear is recommended as the terrain can be challenging depending on which areas you choose to visit.

The site stands out because its defense was carried out largely by civilians using farm tools and improvised methods rather than trained soldiers with full equipment. This unconventional approach to resistance had a significant impact on the events of that period.

Location: Erzurum Province

Inception: 2007

GPS coordinates: 39.91472,41.31496

Latest update: December 14, 2025 09:46