Cornwall, Historical county in South West England, United Kingdom
Cornwall is an area of outstanding natural beauty on the south-west coast of England, jutting out as a peninsula far into the sea. The coastline features dramatic granite cliffs, long sandy beaches, picturesque harbors, and medieval villages nestled between bays and river mouths.
The region supplied tin to civilizations around the Mediterranean during the Bronze Age, establishing major trade routes that brought wealth and influence. This mining tradition continued to shape the area until the 1900s, leaving behind a legacy in its landscape and communities.
The Cornish language, related to Welsh and Breton, shows the Celtic roots of the region and is actively kept alive through local schools and community efforts today. Visitors encounter this old language on street signs, in place names, and occasionally in conversations at shops and cafes.
The South West Coast Path connects beaches, harbors, and towns across the peninsula with marked walking routes that can be explored at your own pace. Visitors should prepare for changeable weather and wear sturdy footwear to explore the exposed coastline comfortably.
The Minack Theatre sits carved into sea cliffs near Penzance, creating an open-air stage that hangs directly above the Atlantic Ocean. This remarkable structure was carved by hand into the rock and has served as a venue for theatrical performances with the sea as its backdrop for decades.
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