Sandy Hook, Peninsula and recreational area in New Jersey, United States
Sandy Hook is a peninsula and recreational area in Middletown Township, New Jersey, extending into the Lower New York Bay. The landform connects ocean beaches with bay shores, threading through salt marshes, dunes, and maritime forest throughout its length.
The peninsula served as military grounds from the late 19th century through 1974, with Fort Hancock guarding New York Harbor. After the base closed, the National Park Service took over in 1975 and opened it to the public.
Dutch settlers named this sandy spit in the 17th century, describing its hooked shape jutting into the bay. Today locals and visitors use the beaches for swimming, fishing and walking along the dunes, while birdwatchers gather in the salt marshes during migration seasons.
Beach parking fees apply from late May through early September, and visitors can pay with cards at toll booths operated during daylight hours. Access comes through a single road running north to south through the grounds, ending at several beach sections and walking trails.
One beach section here is the only place in a federal park on the East Coast where clothing is optional. This policy draws a devoted group of visitors who value the remote stretch of shore for its peaceful setting.
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