Termez, Ancient archaeological site in Surxondaryo Region, Uzbekistan
Termez is an archaeological site in Surxondaryo Region at the border with Afghanistan, where Buddhist monasteries and medieval Islamic mausoleums are scattered across the landscape. The Amu Darya River marks the natural boundary of this historical city.
The city was founded in 498 BCE and grew into a major Silk Road trading center until Genghis Khan's forces destroyed the original settlement in the 13th century. After this destruction, the city was rebuilt but never fully regained its earlier importance.
The Archaeological Museum displays objects from different civilizations, ranging from Kushan sculptures to Buddhist artworks spanning multiple periods. These collections show how many peoples passed through this Silk Road city over the centuries.
The archaeological sites are best explored by minibus or local taxi, allowing you to visit multiple locations in a single day. Having a local guide helps to better understand the history and layout of the sites.
The Qirq-Qiz Complex houses a 9th-century fortress with special architectural features tied to regional stories about forty female warriors. These legendary women remain part of the local folklore and regional identity.
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