Guatopo National Park, National park in Miranda and Guárico states, Venezuela
Guatopo is a national park spanning approximately 122,000 hectares across mountainous terrain with elevations ranging from 200 to 1,430 meters. The area features various forest types, river systems, and diverse habitats distributed across Miranda and Guárico states.
The area was originally farmland owned by Pedro de Ponte Andrade Jaspe y Montenegro in 1701 before being declared a national park in 1958. This transformation marked a turning point to protect the region's natural resources and biodiversity.
The mountain passes of Guatopo served as connection routes between indigenous groups from the middle Orinoco region and Caribbean settlements. Today, visitors can explore these ancient pathways and the landscape that shaped these encounters.
Visitors need permits for activities such as hiking, camping, and wildlife observation, which can be obtained at the park's various entry points. It is advisable to check in advance which access points are best suited for your planned activities.
The park is home to six wild cat species, including jaguars, which survive in this protected area. Meanwhile, the park's rivers play a crucial role in supplying water to Venezuela's capital city.
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