Sher Mandal, Astronomical library in Purana Qila, India
The red sandstone Sher Mandal rises as an octagonal two-story structure with deeply recessed arches on each side and a domed pavilion at its summit.
Emperor Humayun used this tower as his library and observatory until 1556, when he fell down its steep stairs, leading to his death two days later.
The building incorporates Persian and Indian architectural elements through its geometric patterns, marble decorations, and traditional sandstone construction methods.
Visitors can reach Sher Mandal within Purana Qila complex at coordinates 28.608611, 77.245, though access to upper levels remains restricted for conservation purposes.
The structure features a cruciform upper chamber that opens onto a verandah through four doors, with stone shelving remnants indicating its past use as a royal library.
Location: New Delhi district
Inception: 16 century
Part of: Purana Qila
GPS coordinates: 28.60861,77.24500
Latest update: March 9, 2025 09:44
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