Tomb of the Roman Soldier

The Tomb of the Roman Soldier is a rock-cut burial structure in Wadi Farasa featuring three larger-than-life stone figures positioned between four columns on its 12-meter-high limestone facade. The complex contains a main burial chamber adjacent to a 9-meter room, with water cisterns and a formal dining area that has triple benches built into the walls.

The structure was built in the first century AD, predating the Roman annexation of the region in 106 AD, indicating strong Nabataean royal influence at the time. It documents a turning point in regional architecture and burial practices, as eastern traditions began blending with elements of western power and authority.

The central figure wears a military cuirass decorated with floral patterns, flanked by two young men with long hair in relaxed poses. This arrangement reflects how the Nabataean elite expressed both power and family bonds through their burial monuments.

Access comes through a large courtyard with porticos, from where visitors can explore both the main burial chamber and the adjacent rooms. Window openings in the facade allow natural light to illuminate the interior spaces, making it easier to see the carved details inside.

The dining area with its built-in benches suggests that family members gathered here to honor the deceased and share ritual meals together. These spaces reveal how burial practices in this region were deeply woven into daily life and social gatherings.