County Durham

County Durham is an administrative region in North East England with varied landscapes spanning from the Pennines in the west to the North Sea coast in the east. The area contains towns, villages, and former industrial centers linked by rivers and valleys that shape its character.

The region was a major coal mining center for centuries, shaping its economy and society in fundamental ways. When mining declined in the late 1900s, it left a lasting mark on the landscape, the communities, and how people here understand their place.

The Durham Miners' Gala draws thousands each year to honor mining heritage through parades, music, and community gatherings that remain central to local identity. This celebration connects people to their industrial past in a way that shapes how the region sees itself today.

The region is well connected by bus and train services linking towns and villages throughout the area. Visitors can move between urban centers and rural zones depending on what they want to see and experience.

The River Wear carves deep gorges through the territory and created natural barriers that directly shaped where settlements and factories were built. This dramatic topography remains visible today and defines the appearance of many places in the region.

Location: County Durham

Inception: April 1, 2009

Shares border with: Gateshead, Sunderland, Northumberland, Hartlepool, Darlington, Stockton-on-Tees, Eden, Cumbria

Website: https://durham.gov.uk

GPS coordinates: 54.76056,-1.46556

Latest update: December 7, 2025 10:02