Karmadon Gorge

Karmadon Gorge is a mountain ravine in the Greater Caucasus, carved by the Genaldon River between elevations of 750 and 1200 meters (2460 and 3940 feet). Two glaciers, Kolka and Mayli, sit above the main valley and feed the waters flowing through steep rock walls.

In September 2002, the Kolka Glacier collapsed and triggered a rock-ice avalanche that raced down the valley at 180 kilometers per hour (112 miles per hour). The event claimed 140 lives and reshaped the landscape of the gorge.

The Dzivgis fortress uses six natural caves carved into the rock walls, where stone barriers once closed the entrances. Hikers can still see these defensive structures built directly into the mountain face.

Most visitors reach the gorge through organized tours departing from Vladikavkaz, which require sturdy footwear and weather-resistant clothing. Valid identification should be carried, as the region lies near the border with Georgia.

Multiple geothermal springs with mineral water emerge along the left slope, while the right slope supports a small forest filled with wild raspberry bushes. Hikers can pick the berries in summer when passing through.