Brno

Brno is a regional center in South Moravia, positioned where the Svratka and Svitava rivers meet. Špilberk Castle stands on a central hill overlooking a mix of Gothic churches, functionalist buildings, and modern structures that spread across the urban area.

The town gained its charter in 1243 when German settlers arrived and developed it into a center of Moravian governance. Over the following centuries, control shifted several times until the area became part of independent Czechoslovakia after World War One.

Students shape the atmosphere because several universities are based here, filling cafés and public spaces with a youthful energy throughout the academic year. Local wine bars serve Moravian wines paired with regional dishes, and residents often gather in parks or around outdoor fountains during warmer months.

Most attractions are within walking distance or reachable by tram, since the historic core is compact and public transport connects major neighborhoods. Visitors should wear comfortable shoes when exploring the castle and surrounding hills, as some climbs can be steep.

The cathedral bell rings at eleven in the morning rather than at noon, a tradition that dates back to a siege when this early chime convinced attackers that midday had arrived and led them to retreat. The monastery where Gregor Mendel conducted his groundbreaking pea plant experiments still stands and is open to visitors who want to see the gardens.

Location: Brno-City District

Inception: 1243

Elevation above the sea: 237 m

Reference: CZ0642582786

Shares border with: Popovice, Popůvky, Mokrá-Horákov, Moravany, Šlapanice, Vranov, Otmarov, Troubsko, Rebešovice, Rozdrojovice, Veverská Bítýška, Sokolnice, Jinačovice, Bílovice nad Svitavou, Česká, Veverské Knínice, Modřice, Lelekovice, Chudčice, Ostrovačice, Ostopovice, Moravské Knínice, Ochoz u Brna, Podolí, Kanice, Kobylnice, Hvozdec

Email: informace@brno.cz

Website: https://brno.cz

GPS coordinates: 49.19528,16.60833

Latest update: December 14, 2025 18:45